Varanasi
Varanasi, one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world, is a city that hums with spirituality, culture, and history. Situated on the banks of the sacred Ganges River in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
It is a major center for Hindu pilgrimage. Varanasi holds immense religious significance as it is believed to be the gateway to moksha, or liberation from the cycle of life and death.
The city is famous for its vibrant ghats, where pilgrims perform rituals, take holy dips, and offer prayers at sunrise and sunset. The labyrinthine alleys are filled with ancient temples, bustling markets, and the scent of incense. The Kashi Vishwanath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is one of the most revered shrines here.
The best time to visit Varanasi is during the winter months, from November to February. This time of year provides more suitable temps for exploring and sightseeing.
Tourist Attractions
Kashi Vishwanath Temple
One of the most revered Hindu temples, Kashi Vishwanath is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It holds immense religious significance, and pilgrims from across the globe come to pay homage here.
Dasaswamedh Ghat
This is the most prominent and oldest ghat in Varanasi, famous for its lively atmosphere and the Ganga Aarti ceremony held every evening. The ritual is a spectacular sight, with lamps, chants, and the river as the backdrop.
Manikarnika Ghat
Known as the “Burning Ghat,” Manikarnika is one of the most significant cremation ghats, where bodies are cremated in an ongoing cycle, as it is believed that dying in Varanasi leads to salvation.
Bharat Mata Temple
This unique temple is dedicated not to any deity but to Bharat Mata (Mother India). It houses a giant relief map of India carved from marble and celebrates the country’s cultural unity.
Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
One of Asia’s largest residential universities, BHU’s sprawling campus is home to the New Vishwanath Temple, which is a stunning piece of architecture. The university also contributes to Varanasi’s vibrant intellectual life.
Ganga Aarti at Various Ghats
While the most famous Ganga Aarti happens at Dasaswamedh Ghat, smaller, more intimate aartis can be experienced at Assi and other ghats. These rituals are a mesmerizing blend of devotion, spirituality, and tradition.